Aragwadha

Description

Caraka emphasized it's utility in Kushta and described a chapter in its name Aragwadhadyam Adhyaya.Deciduous trees, to10 m high, bole crooked, irregular; bark 5-6 mm thick, grey to greyish-brown; exudation red; branchlets densely tomentose. Leaves trifoliate, alternate; stipules small, lateral, cauducous; rachis 12-20 cm long, stout, pubescent, pulvinate; stipels subulate; petiolule 5-10 mm long, stout, pubescent; lateral leaflets 8.8-13.7 x 5.5-11 cm, broadly oblong-ovate or suborbicular, base oblique, apex obtuse, terminal leaflet 11-15 x 12.5-15 cm, widely rhomboid, base obtuse, apex emarginate, silky pubescent on both sides when young, glabrous above, silky pubescent beneath when mature, margin entire, coriaceous; lateral nerves 4-8 pairs, pinnate, prominent; intercostae scalariform, prominent. Flowers bisexual, 5 cm long, bright red, in terminal or axillary, densely fascicled, racemes; calyx broadly campanulate, teeth 5, deltoid, short, upper 2 connate, velvety; corolla much exserted; petals 5, standard petal 5 x 2.5 cm, lanceolate, clawed, wings falcate 4.5 x 1.5 cm adnate to keel, keel united 4.5 x 3 cm, curved; stamens 9 + 1; vexillary stamens free; anthers uniform; ovary 2.5 cm, inferior, 1-celled, ovules2; style long, incurved, beardless; stigma small. Fruit a pod, 12.5-28 cm long, oblong, the base flat, wing-like and indehiscent, the tip splitting round the apical seed; seed obovate, compressed.

Useful Parts

Fruit pulp, flower

Benefits

Digestive Health- Cassia fistula is renowned for its mild laxative properties, making it effective in relieving constipation. It promotes regular bowel movements and helps alleviate digestive issues Detoxification- This herb aids in the natural removal of toxins from the body, supporting overall health and wellness. Its detoxifying effects are beneficial for maintaining a clear gut and promoting digestive health. Anti-inflammatory Properties- Cassia fistula has anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce swelling and pain associated with conditions like arthritis. It may also assist in managing inflammation throughout the body. Immune System Support- The herb is rich in antioxidants and possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can enhance the immune system's ability to fight off infections and illnesses. Skin Health- Cassia fistula is used in traditional medicine to treat various skin conditions, including eczema and other inflammatory skin disorders. Its wound-healing properties promote tissue regeneration. Cardiovascular Health- The herb may support heart health by improving circulation and reducing the risk of heart-related issues. Its ability to balance body energies (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) contributes to overall well-being. Fever Relief- In Ayurvedic medicine, Cassia fistula is used to help reduce fever and manage symptoms associated with it.

Pharmacological Action

Purgative Febrifuge

Rasapancakam

Rasa: Madhura, Tikta

Guna: Mrudu, Guru, Snigdha

Virya: Sita

Vipaka: Madhura

Dosha Karma: Vatapitta shamaka