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Arka

Arka

எருக்கு

Botanical Name: Calotropis gigantea

Family: Apocynaceae

English Name: Giant Milkweed

Malayalam Name: Erukku

Hindi Name: Akand

Description

Calotropis gigantea, or Crown Flower, is a large, erect shrub or small tree, 1-5 meters tall, with thick, oval-shaped, light-green leaves and a milky, bitter sap that is toxic to herbivores. It features large clusters of waxy, star-shaped flowers that are typically white or lavender, sometimes with a purple tip. The plant thrives in well-drained soil, full sun, and can tolerate drought once established.

Useful Parts

Leaves, flowers, latex

Benefits

1. Health Benefits:For centuries, various cultures have harnessed the therapeutic properties of Calotropis procera. Its extracts have been utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from asthma and bronchitis to rheumatism and skin infections. The plant's latex is particularly prized for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. Wound Healing: Calotropis procera exhibits remarkable wound-healing abilities, making it a valuable asset in the realm of natural medicine. Its extracts promote tissue regeneration and accelerate the healing process, offering a natural alternative for minor cuts, burns, and abrasions. 3. Antioxidant Powerhouse: Rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, Calotropis procera demonstrates potent antioxidant activity. These antioxidants help combat oxidative stress, protect cells from damage, and may play a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disorders. 4. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Chronic inflammation lies at the root of many health issues, from arthritis to cardiovascular disease. Calotropis procera contains compounds with anti-inflammatory properties that help alleviate inflammation and associated symptoms, offering relief and promoting overall well-being. 5. Ecological Benefits: Soil Conservation: In regions plagued by soil erosion and desertification, Calotropis procera emerges as a natural ally. Its extensive root system helps bind soil particles together, preventing erosion and stabilizing barren landscapes. Furthermore, its presence enhances soil fertility by enriching the soil with organic matter.

Pharmacological Action

Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antiviral

Rasapancakam

Rasa: Tikta, Katu

Guna: Laghu, Sara, Snigdha

Virya: Usna

Vipaka: Katu

Dosha Karma: Vatakapha hara