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Botanical Name: Swertia chirata
Family: Gentianaceae
English Name: Chitretta
Malayalam Name: Nilavippa , Nilaveppa
Hindi Name: Chirayata
Meaning of Kirata tikta is – utterly bitter. Kiratatikta and Bhoo nimba (Andrographis paniculata) are used mutually in the absence of one another due to similar nature and therapeutic actions. The scientists have evaluated its potent hepatoprotective, leishmanicidal, anti cancerous, anti ulcer, CNS depressant, anti inflammatory, anti helminthic, antipyretic and anti microbial activities. Chemical composition: Phytochemical compounds like Swertinin, swertianin, swerchirin, decussating, isobellidifolin, friedelin, sitosterol isolated, nine tetraoxy genated xanthones, gentianine, gentiocrucine, eniflavine, arghinine, leucine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, glutamic acid. Above mentioned phytochemicals are present in the kiratatikta which possess the amazing medicinal properties to treat the various ailments.
Whole plant
1. Digestion: Chirata may be helpful in various problems related to the digestive system like gastritis, indigestion (upset stomach), gas accumulation in the stomach, bloating, heartburn and stomach pain. It also contains laxative properties and is helpful in constipation. It is also effective in treating diarrhea6. However, studies available are insufficient to validate these effects of chirata. Therefore, we require more human studies to suggest the benefits of chirata in managing digestion-related problems 2. Fever: Chirata may help to reduce body temperature in fever. The effect of Chirata for fever may be comparable to that of paracetamol7. However you must consult a qualified doctor if you have fever as it may be sign of some underlying condition. 3. Skin: Chirata plant can be made into a paste and this paste may be used to treat skin diseases like eczema and acne. The decoction obtained from Chirata may help cure skin rashes. Chirata may also be effective for burning sensations, dryness, and itchy skin2. It is however, best to consult a dermatologist for their opinion before applying anything on your skin
Jwaraghna, Deepana, Pachana, Krimighna, Yakrituttejaka, Kushtaghna
Rasa: Tikta
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Sita
Vipaka: Katu
Dosha Karma: Kaphapitta nashaka