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Botanical Name: Cyperus rotundus Linn.
Family: Cyperaceae
English Name: Nut grass
Malayalam Name: Karimuttan
Hindi Name: Korehi - jhar
Cyperus rotundus, or purple nutsedge, is a perennial sedge recognized for its extensive underground rhizome and tuber system that allows for prolific reproduction and makes it a notoriously difficult weed to control. It features dark green, grass-like leaves that are typically shorter than its erect, three-sided stems, which support a reddish-purple inflorescence. The tubers, a distinctive feature, are dark brown, fibrous, and aromatic, containing numerous bioactive compounds used in traditional medicine for various ailments, despite its reputation as one of the world's worst weeds.
Tuber
Digestive System Carminative → Relieves bloating and gas by reducing intestinal spasms. Appetizer & Digestive stimulant → Enhances appetite and promotes secretion of digestive enzymes. Anti-diarrheal → Controls diarrhea by reducing intestinal motility and secretions. Anti-emetic → Helps in reducing nausea and vomiting. Anti-ulcer → Protects gastric mucosa and reduces acidity. Immune System Immunomodulatory → Enhances immune function through regulation of cytokines and lymphocyte activity. Nervous System Analgesic → Relieves pain by modulating pain pathways. Anti-convulsant → Reduces risk of seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity. Musculoskeletal System Anti-inflammatory → Decreases inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory mediators. Anti-arthritic → Reduces joint pain and swelling. Reproductive System Emmenagogue → Regulates menstrual cycle and promotes menstrual flow. Uterine tonic → Strengthens uterine muscles and supports reproductive health. General / Multi-systemic Antioxidant → Protects against oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals. Antimicrobial → Inhibits growth of bacteria, fungi, and some parasites. Antipyretic → Reduces fever by modulating thermoregulation. Hepatoprotective → Protects liver tissue from damage through antioxidant action. Antidiabetic → Helps regulate blood sugar by improving insulin sensitivity. Anti-obesity → Regulates fat metabolism and supports weight management
Appetizer, digestant, astringent and Anthelmintic.
Rasa: Tikta, Kashaya, Katu
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Sita
Vipaka: Katu
Dosha Karma: Pittakapha shamaka