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Botanical Name: Pterocarpus santalinus
Family: Fabaceae
English Name: Red sandalwood
Malayalam Name: Chowpu Chandanam
Hindi Name: Lal chandan
Rakta Chandana, or Red Sandalwood, is a tree native to the Eastern Ghats of India, prized for its rich red, non-aromatic heartwood, which is used medicinally in Ayurveda and in modern skincare for its healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Heartwood
Red sandalwood is known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating skin conditions such as acne, pimples, and infections. It can be applied topically as a paste or oil to soothe and rejuvenate the skin. It also helps in brightening the complexion and reducing pigmentation and dark spots. Cooling and Detoxifying Effects: The cooling nature of red sandalwood makes it beneficial for reducing body heat, especially during hot weather. It is used to alleviate conditions like heatstroke and prickly heat. It aids in detoxification, particularly of the liver and blood, helping to flush out toxins from the body. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Red sandalwood is effective in reducing inflammation and swelling, making it useful for conditions such as sunburn, insect bites, and rashes. It is also beneficial for joint pain and inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. In Ayurveda, red sandalwood is used to address respiratory issues. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial qualities can help ease symptoms of bronchitis, asthma, and coughs by soothing irritated airways. Traditionally, it has been used to treat eye conditions, ulcers, and even as an aphrodisiac. It is also noted for its potential in managing diabetes and providing relief from mental disorders. The heartwood is known to possess antipyretic (fever-reducing) and anthelmintic (worm-expelling) properties, making it versatile in traditional remedies.
Anti viral Anti oxidant Anti bacterial Anti inflammatory
Rasa: Tikta, Madhura
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Sita
Vipaka: Katu
Dosha Karma: Kaphapitta hara