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Vata

Vata

ஆலமரம்

Botanical Name: Ficus benghalensis

Family: Moraceae

English Name: Banyan tree

Malayalam Name: Vatam

Hindi Name: Vata

Description

Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan tree, is a large, evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It's characterized by its massive size, spreading crown, and aerial roots that descend from branches to the ground, eventually forming new trunks. The tree can grow to 20-30 meters or more in height and can spread out over a large area.

Useful Parts

Stem bark, latex, leaf, arial root and phala (fruit)

Benefits

Urinary System Diuretic → Increases urine output, aiding renal clearance. Anti-urolithic → Prevents stone formation by reducing urinary crystallization. Immune System Immunomodulatory → Enhances immune defense by regulating cytokines and lymphocyte function. Endocrine & Metabolic System Antidiabetic → Lowers blood glucose by improving insulin secretion and sensitivity. Hypolipidemic → Reduces cholesterol and triglycerides, improving lipid metabolism. Cardiovascular System Cardioprotective → Improves cardiac function by reducing oxidative stress and enhancing circulation. Musculoskeletal System Anti-inflammatory → Relieves inflammation by downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators. Analgesic → Provides pain relief through central and peripheral pathways. Anti-arthritic → Reduces joint pain and stiffness. Hepatic System (Liver) Hepatoprotective → Protects liver from toxin-induced injury. General / Multi-systemic Antioxidant → Scavenges free radicals, protecting tissues from oxidative damage. Antimicrobial → Shows antibacterial, antifungal, and wound-healing activity. Anti-ulcer → Protects gastric mucosa and reduces acidity. Antipyretic → Helps reduce fever by modulating prostaglandins.

Pharmacological Action

Hypoglycemic, hypotensive, Anti diabetic, antioxidant, hypocholestrolemic.

Rasapancakam

Rasa: Kashaya

Guna: Guru, Ruksha

Virya: Sita

Vipaka: Katu

Dosha Karma: Kaphapitta shamaka