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Botanical Name: Ficus benghalensis
Family: Moraceae
English Name: Banyan tree
Malayalam Name: Vatam
Hindi Name: Vata
Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan tree, is a large, evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It's characterized by its massive size, spreading crown, and aerial roots that descend from branches to the ground, eventually forming new trunks. The tree can grow to 20-30 meters or more in height and can spread out over a large area.
Stem bark, latex, leaf, arial root and phala (fruit)
Urinary System Diuretic → Increases urine output, aiding renal clearance. Anti-urolithic → Prevents stone formation by reducing urinary crystallization. Immune System Immunomodulatory → Enhances immune defense by regulating cytokines and lymphocyte function. Endocrine & Metabolic System Antidiabetic → Lowers blood glucose by improving insulin secretion and sensitivity. Hypolipidemic → Reduces cholesterol and triglycerides, improving lipid metabolism. Cardiovascular System Cardioprotective → Improves cardiac function by reducing oxidative stress and enhancing circulation. Musculoskeletal System Anti-inflammatory → Relieves inflammation by downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators. Analgesic → Provides pain relief through central and peripheral pathways. Anti-arthritic → Reduces joint pain and stiffness. Hepatic System (Liver) Hepatoprotective → Protects liver from toxin-induced injury. General / Multi-systemic Antioxidant → Scavenges free radicals, protecting tissues from oxidative damage. Antimicrobial → Shows antibacterial, antifungal, and wound-healing activity. Anti-ulcer → Protects gastric mucosa and reduces acidity. Antipyretic → Helps reduce fever by modulating prostaglandins.
Hypoglycemic, hypotensive, Anti diabetic, antioxidant, hypocholestrolemic.
Rasa: Kashaya
Guna: Guru, Ruksha
Virya: Sita
Vipaka: Katu
Dosha Karma: Kaphapitta shamaka